Federalism Questions

6AP US History Federalism Questions I. resultant role the following questions as fully as possible. character the Internet, The the Statesn Pageant, or other sources to find the answers. in any case please list your sources for each question. 1. What were the major weaknesses of the Articles of coalition? The Articles of Confederation were replaced by the validation at the thoroughgoing Conference in May 1787. Members of the Conference sawing machine to replace the Articles because it was weak. The articles did not effectively unify the tribe with a central disposal. No centralized semipolitical science would lead to conflicts within and amidst earths.Also Constitution had claim taxation, which would be a source of money for the brass. on that point was no strong foreign policy either. 2. What were roughly of the key elements of the Northwest economy of 1787? The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 was a very important law for the freshly founded America. It gave wholly un claimed land to the federal official government. It solelyowed the government to establish territories, which could become states after the area achieves a population of 60,000. Territories could besides establish governments when their population of bare white men was 5,000.The law also do waterways like the Mississippi and St. Lawrence rivers free people for travel for get together States Citizens. Religious freedom, habeas corpus and bans on cruel and ludicrous punishment were found. The northern Territories were also tell free of buckle downry. 3. wherefore was Shays revolt such(prenominal) a dangerous situation for the new regular army? Shays Rebellion, an uprising of central and westbound Massachusetts farmers, started because the government did not pass laws that would liberate debt and print more money. The farmers needed this because the area was experiencing an economical crisis.Daniel Shays, a former member of the Continental legions led the cause. The cau se was dangerous because so galore(postnominal) people supported them. Citizens saw the rebels as the similar as those who rebelled in the Revolution. When the government squeeze their movement, umpteen people were discontented and other rebellions sprung up. 4. Why did the Constitution have a system of checks and balances? The Constitution had a system of checks and balances to throttle the three branches in however ply. If an unconstitutional law is being passed by recounting the Judiciary separate dismiss stop it.The legal Branch can do the same for presidential acts. This would keep the great indicator more every bit stagger and allow more voices to be heard excessively. The checks could bar overbearing rule too. 5. pardon the 3/5 Compromise. How/why did this happen? The three-fifths Compromise was an agreement between the North and South met during the Philadelphia Convention of 1787. The law say that three-fifths of the slave population would be counted for things such as how many House Representative a state would get and state tax distribution.The compromise was met because anti-slavery delegates treasured only free men to count, which would take power away from the South and pro-slavery delegates wanted every slave to count as a person. 6. Why did horse parsley Hamilton welcome the Whiskey Rebellion? The Whiskey Rebellion was resilience against a tax on whiskey set forth by Alexander Hamilton. Hamilton established the tax to pay off the United States epic debt. Small western farmers protested because the tax was more permissive on larger eastern distilleries.Soon, they rebelled and were quickly squashed by majuscules newly organize administration. Hamilton welcomed the rebellion because he saw it as a test for the new government. The rebellion eventually also led to the formation of the Republican and Federalist Parties. 7. What was Alexander Hamiltons view of the masses compared to Thomas Jeffersons? 8. How did George Washin gton handle the issue of war between England and France? In 1792, after the french Revolution, the newly established French Republic went to war with almost all of Europe.Washington obdurate to remain neutral for the course of his term. This became hard because twain countries begin seizing neutral trade ships and America was trying to maintain trade with both sides. 9. Why were the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions such a threat to the Federal regime? During tooshie Adams Presidency, the Congress was almost all members of the Federalist Party. pile Madison and Thomas Jefferson, who were trying to fight the transfer and Sedition Acts, could not influence Congress at all. They decided take their case to state legislatures and wrote resolutions to Kentucky and Virginia.The documents suggested that states had the power do declare laws unconstitutional, which was dangerous to the Federal Government. 10. Explain the XYZ affair. How did John Adams handle this event? The XYZ affair happened during John Adams service as president When Adams assumed his presidency, the French did not recognize him. Agents codenamed X, Y, and Z, demanded huge amounts of money for loans and bribery. Adams round to Congress and chew the fated for a navy which resulted in what is called the Quasi-War, an unacknowledged war that consisted of a few naval skirmishes in the Caribbean.The outcome of the war was that France would no longer fill out U. S. trade vessels and United States neutrality. 11. How did the 2 party political system in American politics shoot? Sample AP questions. 12. The answer of Independence issued a call for a parliamentary government of equal citizens that was jilted by the writers of the Constitution, who created an puritanical government that benefited only the sozzled few. Assess the validity of this statement. Issued on July 4, 1776 by the fundamental Congress, the Declaration of Independence was a document that fierily called for equality for a ll citizens.On September 17, 1787, the Constitution was declared as the supreme law of the United States. The statement, The Declaration of Independence issued a call for a democratic government of equal citizens that was rejected by the writers of the Constitution, who created an aristocratic government that benefited only the wealthy few, is invalid because piece the Constitution made for a more respectable federal government, officials were elected by the people, those officials terms were all terminal, and checks and balances were sick into place.In the United States, all officials are elected by the citizen. Members of the government like the death chair, Congressmen, Representatives, judge, Sheriffs, and City Officials are all decided by people in the community that they concern. Even though power is put onto a single person at roughly times, that individual was decided on by the people. firearm some officials like Supreme Court Judges and Cabinet Members are not decided by the people, they re decided by the chairperson, who is elected by the people. The government officers who are elected by the masses, all serve for finite terms. For example, Presidents serve four long time until going up for re-election. At the time, there was no doctor to how many terms a President can serve, but the people would decide that limit with their votes. Members of Congress, the House of Representatives and city officials all serve for versatile amounts of time before being put up to be re-elected.This means that new ideas and values can flow throughout the government and a dictatorial rule is impossible. The United States Government also has checks and balances to keep all three branches within equal power. The legislative Branch has the power to impeach the President, approve federal Judges, and declare war, while the Executive Branch has the power to veto bills, appoint Supreme Court Judges, and the President is the Commander in Chief of the Military.The Judici al Branch can have Judicial review on both the Legislative and Executive Branches. These help evenly distribute the power more throughout government and keep one branch from taking too much control. With its election of officials by the people, finite armed service terms for government officers, and checks and balances, the U. S. government established by the Constitution is far from an aristocracy.